A new archaeological discovery near the ancient stepped village of Masuleh in Gilan province has unveiled a historic industrial workshop, shedding new light on the region’s economic and industrial prominence during the Islamic medieval period.

Situated 2,500 metres above sea level, the site contains evidence of sophisticated metalworking, including iron-smelting furnaces and steel production facilities, according to reports by
Tehran Times, a partner of TV BRICS.

The excavations uncovered remnants of a thriving iron and steel industry in the Siyapasieh area. These findings point to advanced industrial capabilities and possible regional and international trade connections. Iron was a strategic material in antiquity, and its production played a pivotal role in shaping social and political dynamics, the experts believe.

Researchers are now employing laboratory and comparative analysis techniques to further explore the scope and scale of these trade networks.

Masuleh, known for its iconic stepped architecture, has been on Iran’s National Heritage List since 1975 and was temporarily added to UNESCO’s heritage list in 2007. This latest discovery is expected to bolster the village’s case for full UNESCO World Heritage status, a long-standing goal for heritage advocates.

As archaeological studies continue, these discoveries not only add to the understanding of Masuleh’s past but also pave the way for its recognition as a global heritage site, preserving its legacy for future generations.

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